This summary of the book of malachi provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of malachi. Book of malachi overview old testament survey study. Malachi would have prophesied sometime during the time nehemiah was away or during his second term as governor. Following malachis ministry, 400 years passed, during which there was no divine prophet. The last book of the old testament is the book of malachi. Nothing is known of him beyond what is contained in his book of prophecies.
The old testament contains many books written by prophets. Malachi was a prophet who wrote the last book of the old. The 400 years of silence began with the warning that closed the old testament. Within that collection, then, this book is placed as the last entry of the old testament. Jan 02, 2020 the book of malachi brings the old testament to a close with a prediction of the messiah. In that verse we have the only indication of the person who actually wrote this prophetic message to. The last book in the old testament is definitely malachi, but ill explain more. Indeed, 400 years later at the beginning of the new testament, john the baptist arrived near jerusalem, dressed like elijah and preaching the same message of repentance. The 400 years of silence refers to the time between the old testament and new testament, during which god did not speak to the jewish people. There is 400 years of silence between the last old testament book of malachi and the.
Very little is known about malachi the man except what can be inferred from his public messages, recorded in his book. Some have supposed that the name is simply a title descriptive of his character as a messenger of jehovah, and not a proper name. It was malachis voice, but gods words, thoughts, and heart toward his people. This messenger would be like the prophet elijah of old.
Home bible studies old testament survey malachi these small group studies take us through almost twenty of the key events in the old testament. These will be the last words god has for his people for 400 years. Watch our overview video on the book of malachi, which breaks down the literary design of. Sidlow baxter, inexploring the book, opens the chapter about malachi with.
After this minor prophet book, the new testament begins. Malachi is the last book of the old testament both in terms of position in the canon and chronology. The book of malachi, for christians, is the last book of the old testament. The men divorced their wives without a proper reason malachi 2. Malachi brings about a fourfold charge against the people. The book of malachi, also called the prophecy of malachias, the last of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, grouped together as the twelve in the jewish canon. The hebrew word malachi simply means my that is, gods messenger. Why was the book of malachi included in the old testament. Upon the last message of the old testament by malachi follow the 400 silent years during which god did not speak to his people until john the baptist arose to prepare the way of the lord compare malachi 3.
If this last chapter doesnt put the fear of god in us, then we are hard of heart indeed. Amber dillon this week, we are addressing a question that many of you may already be clued in on, but many will not. Malakias or malachi is the last book of the old testament. The book of malachi, also called the prophecy of malachias, the last of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets. Through the prophet malachi, the god of israel exposes just how corrupt the postexilic generations have become after returning from babylon. The book of malachi closes with gods promise to send elijah, the old testament s mightiest prophet. Malachi was a prophet of god sent to the jews who had resettled in judea and to all israel in general, depicted as the sons of jacob malachi 3. Malachi was an old testament prophet and the last of the writing prophets. Luke refers to moses and elijah in reference to the death of christ lk. He will restore the hearts of the fathers to their children and the hearts of the children to their. Aug 27, 2018 the last book of the old testament in our bible is the book of malachi the prophet it covers the post exilic periods and the lives of the returning jews to the land. In the christian ordering, the grouping of the prophetic books is the last section of the old testament, making malachi the last book.
Therefore, the book of malachi, which ends the old testament, is a curious choice. Book of malachi overview insight for living ministries. As a last admonition, god calls upon all to remember the law of moses, my servant, which i commanded him in horeb for all israel, with the statutes and judgments malachi 4. The malachi bible study tells us that malachi which is the last book of the old testament and is gods last prophetic word to the nation of israel. Book of malachi read, study bible verses online bible study tools. The last book of the old testament is malachi, which means my messenger is a book about the laxity of the people. One great phase of divine revelation is now to close. And based on the content of this short book, its clear that it doesnt stand out in the minds of modern readers of the bible. Nelsons bible handbook notes that malachi was likely written about 450 b. That last old testament verse often home schooling advocates and family ministry speakers quote the last verse of the old testament. It is the last word in our english bible because it is the last book of the old testament to be written. The book of malachi is the last book of the old testament.
The purpose of this book is that malachi wrote to ensure. Malachi chapter 4 kjv king james version great food for thought and challenge. Malachis unique position as the final book of the old testament offers a glimpse into the hearts of israelite men and women, members of a nation that had been specially chosen by god, descendents of abraham, and inheritors of the rich tradition of the jewish people. In hebrew, the name comes from a word meaning messenger, which points to malachis role as a prophet of the lord, delivering god. In the septuagint, or greek old testament, the prophetic books are placed last, making the book of malachi the last protocanonical book before the deuterocanonical books or the new testament. He wrote the book of malachi probably between 440 and 400 bc. Malachi is the last book of the neviim contained in the tanakh, canonically the last of the twelve minor prophets. The message of malachi the bible speaks today adam, peter on. God said, return to me, and i will return to you malachi 3. Listen to chuck swindoll s overview of malachi in his audio message from the classic series gods masterwork. The presentation brings the book alive for the reader and gives contemporary and personal meaning to this old testament book.
The book of malachi is intensely practical, as befits the last book of the bible before the new testament. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This was gods last word for almost 500 years and he wanted us to take notice. Malachi is the last book of the old testament covering events that occurred around 475400 b. Malachi last of the books of the 12 minor prophets and last book of all of the old testament in the authorized version. Malachi is the thirtyninth and last book of the old testament. The book is commonly attributed to a prophet by the name of malachi, although no one can really be sure if that was the name of a real prophet or not. Malachi, the last prophet in the old testament, has important messages for gods people. The last book of the old testament in the version used in the western world is called. He prophesied that the lord would come to his temple, but, before his arrival, another messenger would prepare the way for the lord.
Behold, i am going to send you elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and terrible day of the lord. But then the new testament opens and a new day dawns, bringing john the baptist, jesus christ, and the fulfillment of the prophecies of malachi. Malachi overview spurgeons verse expositions of the bible. After malachi s prophecy, it was another 400 years before god spoke directly to man malachi 3. The oracle of the word of the lord to israel by malachi malachi 1. We need to be reminded to get out of our daily rut, which sometimes is sin masquerading as important activities, and look up to the face of our lord and his precious word. Apr 22, 2015 malachi is the last book of the old testament and is a book of prophetic oracle.
Mar 19, 2015 malachi is the last book of the old testament and is a book of prophetic oracle. The book of malachi is placed as the last book of the prophets section, which also makes it the last book in the old testament in. Start studying old testament survey unit 10 quiz 5. Moments with malachi is a devotional book that gives a unique perspective of the book of malachi. The book of malachi is the last book in the bibles old testament. Due to the fact that some centuries change in the middle of a chapter and some prophets served in two different centuries, there is some repetition that takes place in the table below. With this last work in the minor prophets, god closes the old testament canon historically and prophetically. Malachi, the last book of the old testament, is separated from the book of matthew by a silent period of more than 400 years, and yet, these two books tie together in a remarkable way. The reason why the book written by malachi is included in the scriptures is that jehovah god wished it to be included.
It is a postexilic book, meaning it was written after the return from captivity in babylon. The book of malachi niv audio bible non dramatized youtube. Malachi was most likely the last prophet of the ot era though some place joel later. The final book of the old testament, malachi received its name from its author malachi 1. Malachi ebd messenger or angel, the last of the minor prophets, and the writer of the last book of the old testament canon mal. Mar 23, 2020 the book of malachi is the twelfth of the twelve minor prophets. What book of the old testament was written last answers. Most scholars assume the author of this book took malachi as a pen name.
Jun 21, 2019 but our old testament is organized by literary style, and so malachi is grouped with the books of minor prophets that finish out the hebrew bible. Our old testament survey contain outlines, crossreferences, bible study discussion questions, and applications. Malachi, meaning messenger, was the last of the prophets chosen to deliver gods message. Many christians see that placement as fitting, but well talk more about that in a moment. This is a pretty depressing book if this is the last book in scripture. The last book of the old testament was written by the prophet malachi a prophet whose ministry was related directly to the temple and its place in the lives of gods people was. For our day, his book includes a prophecy of warning and of another messenger to come. He was quoted by new testament writers, often with specific reference to the mission of john the baptist. There would be 400 years of silence before that light would dawn and jesus would arrive. The book of the twelve prophets was originally on one parchment roll because of the brevity of the text, and together formed one book of the 24 books of hebrew scripture. Malachi is the last of the prophets in the book of the twelve prophets in hebrew scripture, our old testament of the bible. Its a rather striking thing the way this prophecy ends, too. The book of malachi exposes israels corruption and offers.
The last spokesman utters his soul, and retires behind the misty curtain of the past. Why did this book eventually get adopted as the conclusion of the christian old testament. This chronology is meant to give a rough overview of when the books of the old testament took place or were written. From a chronological order, the prophet malachi was the last prophet in what is now a canonized version of the old testament. In hebrew, the name comes from a word meaning messenger. The name stands for the original promise with god to the descendants of abraham in particular prior to the coming of jesus christ in the new testament or the new promise. Has god communicated his desires and will for us since the days of malachi and was malachi the final prophet god used. Historically, there was a long, long time when no voice spoke for god, no prophet came to israel. True malachi speaks out against idolatry, social injustice, and easy divorce. In this book, god calls upon malachi to send his message to the jews to turn back to god.
The book of malachi nasb audio bible non dramatized. Theirs was not the problem of rebuilding the temple and holy city, for that had long been done by malachi s day. In addition, malachi is one of the most frequently quoted old testament prophets. The book of malachi is placed as the last book of the prophets section, which also makes it the last book in the old testament in english bibles. Malachi part 9 the last words of the old testament. In that verse we have the only indication of the person who actually wrote this prophetic message to the people of israel.
The book does not reveal any details about malachi, the man. Malachi is the last book of the old testament and is a book of prophetic oracle. This is the last sermon in the book of malachi series. Books of the bible list order complete new and old testament. The lord instructed his covenant people to return to him by bringing him their tithes and offerings.
What is the last book of the old testament answers. Malachi is the last book of the old testament, written by the prophet malachi or malachias about 430 bc, during the postexilic period. Malachi is merely a transliteration of a hebrew word meaning my messenger. Nothing is known of the personal life of the prophet. According to the 1897 eastons bible dictionary, it is possible that malachi is not a proper name, but simply means messenger of yhwh. Through the prophet malachi, however, god doesnt just leave it there he goes on to say how he loves us and what we should do in response. Its a postexilic book, which means it was written after the return from captivity in babylon. Malachi delivered a message to the ancient people of god. The book of malachi fittingly sits in christian bibles as the last book of the old testament, which it assumes. This is the final instruction in the last book in the english arrangement of the old testament books. This last book of the old testament ends on a dark note. However, there was no person called malachi, because the word malachi actually means messenger and is based on a. End times, last chapter of malachi, last book of the old testament.
The book is ascribed to malachi, whose name means my messenger. Bible project, you have completed the entire old testament. The reason why he inspired malachi to write these warnings and exhortations to that nation is explained in the excerpt below tak. Apr 06, 2015 that last old testament verse often home schooling advocates and family ministry speakers quote the last verse of the old testament. The old testament didnt originally conclude with the book of malachi. However, there was no person called malachi, because the word malachi actually means messenger and is based on a word used in the. After malachi there were some four hundred silent years before christ came, and then still another fifty years or so before the first divinely inspired new testament book. Mar 03, 2020 the book of malachi, also called the prophecy of malachias, the last of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, grouped together as the twelve in the jewish canon. The hebrew old testament concludes with 2 chronicles. Malachi would have prophesied sometime during the time nehemiah was away or. Malachi refers to moses and elijah in reference to the second coming of christ 4. They were indifferent to god and were morally lax as well.
The title is derived from the prophecys author, malachi. The burden of this, the last of the old testament prophets, was the glaring inconsistency between the identity of the jewish community as the people of god and the living out of all that this required of them. The old testament also known as the jewish tanakh is the first 39 books in most christian bibles. The book of malachi nasb audio bible non dramatized youtube.
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